Liver transplantation is the therapy of choice for patients with terminal liver disease. When the time frame of hyponatremia cannot be established with con. Morbidity and mortality are significantly increased in patients with symptomatic hyponatremia in contrast to patients whose sodium concentration is normal. Patient survival time following transplantation is excellent. It is still not clear if there is a direct causal relationship. Party systems, political alternation and ideology in the south cone argentina, brazil, chile and uruguay constanza moreira abstract the aim of this article is to analyze the alternation of political parties in government, which has taken place in argentina, brazil, chile and. Challenge with the same d rug resulted in re c u rrence of the hyponatremia in 66,7%. Hypernatremia, hyponatremia, siadh, cerebral saltwasting syndrome, insipidus diabetes. Alterations in plasma osmolality are related to changes in cell volume, which. Scielo scientific electronic library online es una.
Even though modern democratic societies accept the inviolability of individuals physical integrity as an essential part of their constitutions, there is a difficult trade off between the protection of citizens rights and the use of force to. Regional collections scielo brazil, scielo chile, scielo cuba, scielo colombia, etc. Valdez cepeda y alfredo lara herrera editores proy. Scielo was created to meet the scientific communication needs of developing countries and provides an efficient way to increase visibility and access to scientific literature originally established in brazil in 1997, today there are 16. Whereas hypernatremia always denotes hypertonicity, hyponatremia can be associated with. Introduccion procesos patologicos cuya caracteristica comun eshiponatremia 2. The prevalence of hyponatremia was 34%, with a predominance of. Under normal conditions sodium is the main determinant of plasma osmolality, and its homeostasis depends primarily on water balance. Seroepidemiology of human toxoplasmosis in chile scielo.
The acute afections of center sistem nervous as the strokeacv and head trauma produce alterations in the sodio homeostasis for various mechanisms. Despite this, sodium disorders are underdiagnosed, undertreated, and often handled improperly. Proper interpretation of the various laboratory tests helps to differentiate the various types of hyponatremia. Assess chilean public and private health insurance schemes performance and its effects on health inequalities. Feb 02, 2014 rx hyponatremia example na deficit mmol 0. The hiponatremia is a frecuently event in our enviroment, it is a desafy because to diverse etiology, the complications of their natural evolution become severity and to fatalytis. Chiles national research agency conicyt asks to be considered as pilot project outside of brazil. Hyponatremia is common in clinical practice, and is associated with morbidity and mortality by itself or in relation to its treatment. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis, arbitrarily defined as a low serum plasma sodium concentration of meql, is a fairly common complication 1. This report is presented because of the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of. Age and gender as risk factors for hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Scielo scientific electronic library online is a bibliographic database, digital library, and. One of the explanations is the fact that argentina holds legislative elections with closed lists, thus obliging voters to choose parties. Alterations in plasma osmolality are related to changes in cell volume, which are the pathophysiological substrate of serious diseases.
Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Party systems, political alternation and ideology in the. Dilutional hyponatremia has proven to be a prognostic factor for patients with cirrhosis. It is associated with several unfavorable endpoints such as. Argentina and chile in comparative perspective the majority parties, the fragmentation of the argentinian partypolitical system is coming into sharper focus. Scielo scientific electronic library online concytec peru calle grimaldo del solar 346 miraflores lima peru tel 51 1 3990030 anexo 1404. Two elderly males 74 and 78 yearold presenting with impaired consciousness and low plasma sodium after an episode of diarrhea and a 56yearold male presenting with impaired consciousness after an episode of vomiting.
From latin america and the caribbean, the following countries, with active national focal points, have journal collections in scielo. Scielo colombia scientific electronic library online. Scielo scientific electronic library online is a bibliographic database, digital library, and cooperative electronic publishing model of open access journals. Factors associated with communityacquired hyponatremia.
Inigo les bujanda hospital universitario cruces barakaldo 2. Hyponatremia may be euvolemic, hypovolemic or hypervolemic. Scielo, the scientific electronic library online scielo is an electronic virtual library covering a selected collection of chilean scientific journals. Hypovolemic hyponatre mia is associated with significant loss of extracellular fluid. Hiponatremia dos sintomas ao diagnostico e tratamento. Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance in hospitalized patients.
Introduction defined as sodium concentration hyponatremia is known to be one of the most common electrolyte abnormalities and can cause seizures, brain edema, encephalopathy, and even death 4,5. Colecciones regionales scielo brasil, scielo chile, scielo cuba, scielo colombia, etc. A nuclear magnetic resonance was performed where a grade iii sellar diaphragm herniation was diagnosed. Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance in clinical practice.
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